Texas
Wildbuds

Thelocactus bicolor ssp. bicolor

(Glory of Texas)

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Thelocactus bicolor var. bicolor, River Road, Big Bend National Park 4650

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Thelocactus bicolor var. bicolor, River Road, Big Bend National Park 4649-1

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Thelocactus bicolor var. bicolor, River Road, Big Bend National Park 4653

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Thelocactus bicolor var. bicolor, River Road, Big Bend National Park 4649-2

Scientific Name Thelocactus bicolor ssp. bicolor USDA PLANTS Symbol THBIB
Common Name Glory of Texas ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 913444
Family Cactaceae (Cactus) Flora of North America Ref. Click Here
Description Habitat: Desert environment; gravelly or sandy soils, in flat areas, limestone, sandstone and igneous slopes and outcrops; 2300 to 4000 ft. Found in South Texas and Big Bend region, and adjacent areas of Mexico.
Plant: Solitary cactus with stem up to 15 inches tall and 4 inches wide, ovoid or long ovoid shape with about 8 ribs covered with tightly-spaced tubercles protruding 1/2-inch or less.
Spines: Central spines (4) from 3/4-inch long to the longest being 2-3/8 inches long; radial spines (10 to 17 per areole) 3/8 to 1-1/8 inches long; younger spines are reddish and white (i.e. bicolored); older spines weather to ashy white.
Inflorescence: Very showy flowers 2 to 2-1/2 inches across at the top of the stems; inner tepals rose-pink to magenta with red bases; many yellow stamens surround red to red-orange or yellowish center pistil.
Bloom Period: March to September.
References: "Cacti of Texas" by Powell, Weedin and Powell, Flora of North America and "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston.
BONAP Distribution Map

Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Native

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2024