Texas Wildbuds

Juniperus deppeana

(Alligator Juniper)

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Juniperus deppeana, Laguna Meadows Trail, Chisos Basin, Big Bend National Park 08676

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Juniperus deppeana, Laguna Meadows Trail, Chisos Basin, Big Bend National Park 08675

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Juniperus deppeana, Laguna Meadows Trail, Chisos Basin, Big Bend National Park 08683

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Juniperus deppeana, Laguna Meadows Trail, Chisos Basin, Big Bend National Park 08677

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Juniperus deppeana, Laguna Meadows Trail, Chisos Basin, Big Bend National Park 08684

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Juniperus deppeana, Laguna Meadows Trail, Chisos Basin, Big Bend National Park 08685

Scientific Name Juniperus deppeana USDA PLANTS Symbol JUDE2
Common Name Alligator Juniper, Checker-bark Juniper ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 194834
Family Cupressaceae (Cypress) SEINet
Reference
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Description Habitat: Dry, rocky soils on slopes, scrub oak areas and conifer woodlands; 4,500-10,000 ft.
Plant: Tree or shrub, 22 to 50 ft. tall with a single, thick trunk and up to 40 inches in diameter; large, spreading branches forming a broad pyramid-shaped or rounded crown; thick grayish or dark brown bark with deep furrows into square or rectangular plates.
Leaves: Needle-like branchlets are covered with closely appressed, scale-like leaves, rhombic-ovate-shaped, 1.5 to 3 mm long with apiculate tip; blue-green.
Cones: Staminate (male) cones at branch tips, 3 to 4 mm long, oblong; pistillate (female) cones t branch tips, 8 to 20 mm long, nearly spherical to broadly ellipsoid, green, becoming bluish to reddish tan to red-brown in second year.
Bloom Period: Non-flowering gymnosperm; cones appear in January to March.
References: "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston, SEINet, Southwest Desert Flora and Gymnosperm Database.
BONAP Distribution Map


Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Native

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2025

Every attempt is made to provide accurate, up-to-date, and relevant information, but the completeness or accuracy of any information presented on this website cannot be guaranteed. I use authoritative references to insure high standards of accuracy and review and update the information frequently.