Scientific Name | Croton heptalon | USDA PLANTS Symbol | N/A |
Common Name | South Texas Woolly Croton, Woolly Croton | ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. | 845497 |
Family | Euphorbiaceae (Spurge) | SEINet Reference |
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Description | Habitat: Sandy soils along roadsides, beaches and coastal dunes. Plant: Annual, 20 to 60 inches tall, branched upwards; stems, leaves, and buds whitish-hairy when young, becoming smooth with age. Leaves: Alternate, ovate-lanceolate, 1-1/4 to 4 inches long and 3/8 to 2 inches wide; entire and tip is acute; lower surface is pale green, not appearing brown-dotted, and upper surface is darker green, both are stellate-hairy; petioles are 1/5 to 2 inches long. Inflorescence: Small blossoms clustered in short racemes 0.8 to 1.6 inches long; each staminate (male) cluster with 3 to 10 flowers, each flower with 5 very short (less than 1.5 mm) petals, 9 to 12 stamens, 4 or 5 hairy sepals; each pistillate (female) cluster with 4 to 8 flowers, each flower with 3 styles, no petals, 7 or 8 hairy sepals, 1/8 to 1/4-inch long. Fruit: Mostly round, smooth capsules about 1/4-inch diameter, 4 or 5 -seeded. Bloom Period: May to December. References: Flora of North America and iNaturalist. |
BONAP Distribution Map Map Color Key |
Texas Status: Native |
Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County
© Tom Lebsack 2024