Texas Wildbuds

Bothriochloa barbinodis

(Cane Bluestem)

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Bothriochloa barbinodis, Laguna Meadows Trail, Chisos Basin, Big Bend National Park 5582

Scientific Name Bothriochloa barbinodis USDA PLANTS Symbol BOBA3
Common Name Cane Bluestem, Cane Beardgrass ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 41483
Family Poaceae (Grass) SEINet
Reference
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Description Habitat: Dry, rocky, loose limestone or sandy soils in desert grasslands, open range lands and roadsides; 1,000-6,000 ft.
Plant: Perennial tufted grass 2 to 4 ft. tall growing in small groups or singly; culms (stems) geniculate (bent upwards) at base and erect above, often branched at maturity; usually with dense tufts of long, white hairs at nodes, at ligules and on the inflorescences.
Foliage: Leaves mostly on the stems; narrow, usually flat alternate leaves, blades 8 to 12 inches long and less than 1/8 to 1/4-inch wide; drying reddish-brown.
Inflorescence: Dense panicles on the larger shoots emerging from the sheaths, cottony and white or silvery, 2 to 5-1/2 inches long, oblong to somewhat fan-shaped with numerous branches; spikelets in pairs; glumes equal size but different shapes, lower glumes with or without a pit on the back.
Bloom Period: August and September.
References: "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston, SEINet and Plants of the Texas Rangelands.
BONAP Distribution Map

Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Native

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2025

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