Texas
Wildbuds

Vachellia rigidula

(Blackbrush Acacia)

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Vachellia rigidula, Seminole Canyon State Park, Val Verde Co. 6360

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Vachellia rigidula, Seminole Canyon State Park, Val Verde Co. 6355

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Vachellia rigidula, Seminole Canyon State Park, Val Verde Co. 6366

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Vachellia rigidula, Seminole Canyon State Park, Val Verde Co. 6367

Scientific Name Vachellia rigidula (Acacia rigidula) USDA PLANTS Symbol VARI
Common Name Blackbrush Acacia ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 819928
Family Fabaceae (Pea) SEINet
Reference
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Description Habitat: Various soils and conditions; common in South and Southwest Texas.
Plant: Thicket-forming shrub or small tree 3 to 15 feet tall with multiple trunks and numerous rigid, short branches; bark whitish-grey with straight spines on most branches.
Leaves: Bi-pinnate compound leaves, usually with only one pair of pinnae up to 1 inch long, and 2 to 4 pairs of leaflets 3/8 to 5/8-inch long on each; leaflets dark green, glossy and hairless, ovate with rounded tips; semi-evergreen.
Inflorescence: Many aromatic, showy flower spikes arising from branch axils, each cylindrical spike about 3/8 to 1/2-inch wide and 2 to 6 times as long; each spike with many tiny radial flower cups, no petals, many white stamens with light-yellow anthers.
Bloom Period: February to May.
References: "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston, "Texas Wildflowers" by Campbell and Loughmiller and Wildflower Center.
BONAP Distribution Map

Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Native

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2024