Texas
Wildbuds

Verbena brasiliensis

(Brazilian Vervain)

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Verbena brasiliensis, KOA Campground, Lufkin, Angelina Co. 4090

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Verbena brasiliensis, KOA Campground, Lufkin, Angelina Co. 4075

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Verbena brasiliensis, Trinity Trace Trail, Lake Livingston State Park, Polk Co. 4227

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Verbena brasiliensis, Trinity Trace Trail, Lake Livingston State Park, Polk Co. 4240

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Verbena brasiliensis, KOA Campground, Lufkin, Angelina Co. 4097

Scientific Name Verbena brasiliensis USDA PLANTS Symbol VEBR2
Common Name Brazilian Vervain ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 32086
Family Verbenaceae (Verbena) SEINet
Reference
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Description Habitat: Along lakes or ponds, streambanks, riverbanks, roadsides, old fields, and other disturbed areas.
Plant: Annual or short-lived perennial with erect, hairy stems 4-angled in cross section and 3 to 8 ft. tall; upper branches supporting inflorescences are 3/4 to 3-1/2 inches long, opposite, and ascending.
Leaves: Opposite, elliptical leaves are 1-1/2 to 4 inches long and 1/3 to 1-inch wide with serrate margins; surfaces with short, bristle hairs; veins on undersides have large bristles.
Inflorescence: Short, compact spikes up to 1-3/4 inches long arranged in open cymes; small flowers with corolla tube about 1/8-inch long or less with bluish-purple lobes that are flared when open and protrude slightly from the 5-lobed calyx; hairy lanceolate bracts surround the calyx which has lobes that are united nearly to the apex.
Bloom Period August to November.
References: SEINet, Global Invasive Species Database and Texas Invasives.
BONAP Distribution Map

Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Introduced
INVASIVE

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2024