Texas
Wildbuds

Phytolacca americana

(American Pokeweed)

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Phytolacca americana, Bastrop State Park, Bastrop Co. 3159

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Phytolacca americana, Bastrop State Park, Bastrop Co. 3162

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Phytolacca americana, Bastrop State Park, Bastrop Co. 3147

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Phytolacca americana, Bastrop State Park, Bastrop Co. 0109

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Phytolacca americana, Bastrop State Park, Bastrop Co. 0100

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Phytolacca americana, Nails Creek Unit, Lake Somerville State Park, Lee Co.  07944

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Phytolacca americana, Bastrop State Park, Bastrop Co. 0110

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Phytolacca americana, Bastrop State Park, Bastrop Co. 3154

Scientific Name Phytolacca americana USDA PLANTS Symbol PHAM4
Common Name American Pokeweed ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 19523
Family Phytolaccaceae (Pokeweed) SEINet
Reference
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Description Habitat: Widespread; disturbed areas, open woods, wood margins, and clearings.
Plant: Tall, bushy perennial 4 to 10 feet tall (example below was much shorter, however, about 2-1/2 feet tall); reddish stems.
Leaves: Stem leaves on petioles 1/3 to 2-1/3 inches long; lanceolate to ovate, 4 to 10 inches long, smooth edges.
Inflorescence: Terminal racemes of small white flowers with five petal-like sepals, and white stamens; no petals; green ovary in center; short pedicels; flowers at the tip co-occur with green berries further down.
Fruit: Purple-black, 1/4 to 1/2-inch diameter when mature.
Bloom Period: June to November.
References: SEINet.
BONAP Distribution Map

Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Native

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2024