Texas
Wildbuds

Lupinus subcarnosus

(Texas Bluebonnet)

_DSC1056%20copy

Lupinus subcarnosus, Lake Somerville State Park, Nails Creek, Lee Co. 2637

_DSC1056%20copy

Lupinus subcarnosus, Lake Somerville State Park, Nails Creek, Lee Co. 2615

_DSC1056%20copy

Lupinus subcarnosus, Lake Somerville State Park, Nails Creek, Lee Co. 2641

_DSC1056%20copy

Lupinus subcarnosus, Lake Somerville State Park, Nails Creek, Lee Co. 2621

_DSC1056%20copy

Lupinus subcarnosus, Lake Somerville State Park, Nails Creek, Lee Co. 2646

Scientific Name Lupinus subcarnosus USDA PLANTS Symbol LUSU
Common Name Texas Bluebonnet, Sandyland Bluebonnet ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 26127
Family Fabaceae (Pea) Wildflower Center Ref. Click Here
Description Habitat: Deep, fine sandy loams; rangelands, woodland edges, common along roadsides.
Plant: Erect, winter annual 6 to 16 inches tall, branched from base, branches more or less decumbent; stems with silky hairs.
Leaves: Alternate leaves divided into 5 (rarely 7) oblanceolate leaflets each 1/2 to 1-inch long with rounded tips; lower surfaces and edges with silky hairs, upper surfaces are smooth; on petioles twice as long as longest leaflets.
Inflorescence: Several flowers crowded in raceme 2-1/2 to 5 inches long; each blossom 3/8 to 1/2-inch long with 5 broad, bright blue petals; banner with white center, becoming purplish with age; wings inflated.
Bloom Period: February to April.
References: "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston, "Wildflowers of Texas" by Geyata Ajilvsgi, and "Wildflowers of Texas" by Michael Eason.
Note: This species looks very similar to another, L. texensis, but this species' inflorescence is shorter, less congested with blossoms, and the tip more rounded and less conspicuous; and the leaflets have rounded tips. This species is distributed generally in the eastern and southern portions of the state. Both are designated as the Texas State Flower, along with the other Lupinus in the state.
BONAP Distribution Map

Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Native

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2024