Texas
Wildbuds

Argemone polyanthemos

(Crested Prickly Poppy)

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Argemone polyanthemos, Abilene State Park, Taylor Co. 8959

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Argemone polyanthemos, Abilene State Park, Taylor Co. 8962

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Argemone polyanthemos, Abilene State Park, Taylor Co. 8964

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Argemone polyanthemos, Abilene State Park, Taylor Co. 8966

Scientific Name Argemone polyanthemos USDA PLANTS Symbol ARPO2
Common Name Crested Prickly-poppy, Thistle Poppy ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 18926
Family Papaveraceae (Poppy) SEINet
Reference
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Description Habitat: Dry, sandy or gravelly soils on prairies, foothills and mesas, in grasslands and along roadsides.
Plant: Erect annual or biennial; 1 to 5 stout, somewhat prickly stems with bright yellow latex, 16 to 48 inches tall.
Leaves: Basal leaves in a rosette; stem leaves alternate, deeply pinnately-lobed, 2-3/4 to 8 inches long, upper surface unarmed, lower with prickles on main veins; prickles on margins and lobe tips.
Inflorescence: Showy, large white blossoms, 2-3/4 to 4 inches across; 6 white papery-thin petals, 150 or more bright yellow stamens; flower buds ellipsoid-oblong, body 5/8 to 7/8 inches long, somewhat prickly.
Bloom Period: April to June.
Fruit: Very prickly ellipsoid-shaped capsule is less than 1/4 inch long (including stigma and excluding prickles).
References: "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston,"Flora of Colorado" by Jennifer Ackerfield, American Southwest and SEINet.
BONAP Distribution Map


Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Native

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2024