Texas
Wildbuds

Solanum rostratum

(Buffalo Bur)

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Solanum rostratum, Pflugerville, Travis Co. 3935

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Solanum rostratum, Austin, Travis Co. 9412

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Solanum rostratum, Austin, Travis Co. 9418

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Solanum rostratum, Goodwater Trail, Lake Georgetown, Williamson Co. 1136

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Solanum rostratum, Goodwater Trail, Lake Georgetown, Williamson Co. 1138

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Solanum rostratum, Pflugerville, Travis Co. 3932

Scientific Name Solanum rostratum USDA PLANTS Symbol SORO
Common Name Buffalo Bur, Buffalobur Nightshade ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 30454
Family Solanaceae (Nightshade) SEINet
Reference
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Description Habitat: Various soil types, including dry, rocky soils; waste areas, overgrazed pastures and along roadsides.
Plant: Erect annual 10 to 30 inches tall, single or a few much-branched hairy stems with long yellow sharp spines.
Leaves: Alternate, blades elliptic to broadly ovate in outline, 3 to 5 inches long; irregularly pinnately-lobed or twice pinnatifid to pinnatisect near the base; prickly along main veins.
Inflorescence: Terminal, or arising from leaf axils, racemes with a few bright yellow flowers 3/4 to 1-inch across with 5 widely spreading petals or lobes and protruding anthers.
Bloom Period: April to November.
References: "Wildflowers of the Texas Hill Country" by Marshall Enquist and "Wildflowers of Texas" by Geyata Ajilvgsi.
BONAP Distribution Map

Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Native

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2024