Texas
Wildbuds

Rumex crispus

(Curly Dock)

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Rumex crispus, Lake Somerville State Park, Lee Co. 2668

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Rumex crispus, Lake Somerville State Park, Lee Co. 2661

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Rumex crispus, Lake Somerville State Park, Lee Co. 2651

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Rumex crispus, Lake Somerville State Park, Lee Co. 2672

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Rumex crispus, Lake Somerville State Park, Lee Co. 2650

Scientific Name Rumex crispus USDA PLANTS Symbol RUCR
Common Name Curly Dock, Yellow Dock ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 20937
Family Polygonaceae (Buckwheat) SEINet
Reference
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Description Habitat: Moist meadows, along streams, disturbed areas, woodside edges, along roadsides and ditches; widespread.
Plant: Conspicuous, coarse-looking, leafy, erect perennial, 16 to 40 inches high; smooth branches.
Leaves: Basal and stem leaves, alternate, lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate leaves, 6 to 14 inches long and 3/4 to 2-3/8 inches wide; edges curled, bases wedge-shaped (cuneate).
Inflorescence: Vertical spike-like panicles with many clusters of 10 to 25 flowers arranged in whorls, greenish-white/red turning rose-red later and maturing into reddish-brown seed heads; each flower about 1/8-inch long consisting of 3 inner sepals, 3 outer sepals, 3 styles, and an ovary; inner sepals (tepals) ovate-deltoid with mostly smooth edges, tubercules present.
Bloom Period: Spring, summer and fall.
References: "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston, "Wildflowers of Texas" by Michael Eason, Illinois Wildflowers and SEINet.
BONAP Distribution Map

Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Introduced

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2024