Texas
Wildbuds

Prunella vulgaris

(Common Selfheal)

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Prunella vulgaris, Martin Creek Lake State Park, Rusk Co. 5711

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Prunella vulgaris, Martin Creek Lake State Park, Rusk Co. 5700

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Prunella vulgaris, Martin Creek Lake State Park, Rusk Co. 5698

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Prunella vulgaris, Martin Creek Lake State Park, Rusk Co. 5730

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Prunella vulgaris, Martin Creek Lake State Park, Rusk Co. 5717

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Prunella vulgaris, Martin Creek Lake State Park, Rusk Co. 5725

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Prunella vulgaris, Martin Creek Lake State Park, Rusk Co. 5718

Scientific Name Prunella vulgaris USDA PLANTS Symbol PRVU
Common Name Common Selfheal ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 32381
Family Lamiaceae (Mint) SEINet
Reference
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Description Habitat: Various soil types (except calcareous), moist areas in meadows, along streambanks, open woodlands, and along roadsides.
Plant: Perennial with one or more erect, ascending or reclining stems from a leafy base; 4 to 24 inches tall.
Leaves: Opposite, ovate-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate blades 3/4 to 2-3/4 inches long and about 1/3 as wide; tips are acute to rounded; on petioles 3/8 to 1-inch long.
Inflorescence: Dense terminal spikes 3/4 to 3-1/8 inches long and 3/8 to 3/4-inch across with a number of tubular flowers, each about 1/2-inch long; corollas are irregular-shaped; upper lip is blue to purple, lower lip is spreading and has 3 lobes, the 2 side lobes are smaller and light blue to lavender, the center lobe white to lavender with fringed edges; purple-tipped stamens and a white style along the inside of the upper lip; the sparsely hairy calyx is bell-shaped, about 3/8-inch long, green to purple; the flowers are subtended by roundish, green to purple-tinged bracts with bristly hairs along the edges.
Bloom Period: April to June.
References: "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston, Minnesota Wildflowers and SEINet.
BONAP Distribution Map

Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Native

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2024