Texas
Wildbuds

Nuttallanthus texanus

(Texas Toadflax)

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Nuttallanthus texanus, Lake Whitney State Park, Hill Co. 7634

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Nuttallanthus texanus, Lake Whitney State Park, Hill Co. 7641

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Nuttallanthus texanus, Buescher State Park, Bastrop Co. 4960

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Nuttallanthus texanus, Bastrop State Park, Bastrop Co. 3729

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Nuttallanthus texanus, Bastrop State Park, Bastrop Co. 3741

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Nuttallanthus texanus, Winedale, Fayette Co. 2409

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Nuttallanthus texanus, Washington-on-the-Brazos State Park, Washington Co. 2753

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Nuttallanthus texanus, Buescher State Park, Bastrop Co. 4977

Scientific Name Nuttallanthus texanus (Linaria texana) USDA PLANTS Symbol NUTE
Common Name Texas Toadflax ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 503971
Family Plantaginaceae (Plantain) SEINet
Reference
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Description Habitat: Sandy or gravelly soils in fields, arroyos, stream banks, grassy hillsides and open woods.
Plant: Slender, delicate annual/biennial with erect flowering stems up to 28 inches tall with a few short prostrate stems often from base.
Leaves: Smooth, dark green, rather densely leafy below, more sparse above; leaves on flowering stems linear to linear-oblong, opposite or ternate at base of stem and alternate above, and sessile, up to 1-1/4 inches long; leaves of flowerless stems crowded, ovate, elliptic or linear, up to 3/4-inch long and on short petioles.
Inflorescence: Racemes of very pale violet/blue two-lipped flowers 0.4 to 0.55-inch long; upper lip smaller, two-lobed, lower lip much larger and three-lobed; slender, curved spur below 0.2 to 0.35-inch long.
Bloom period: February to May.
References: "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston (as Linaria texana), "Wildflowers of Texas" by Michael Eason, "Wildflowers of the Texas Hill Country" by Marshall Enquist, and SEINet.
Note: Very similar to N. canadensis except this flower and spur are larger.
BONAP Distribution Map

Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Native

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2024