Scientific Name | Mirabilis jalapa | USDA PLANTS Symbol | MIJA |
Common Name | Marvel of Peru, Common Four O'clock | ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. | 19648 |
Family | Nyctaginaceae (Four O'clock) | SEINet Reference |
Click Here |
Description | Habitat: Various soils on plains, pastures and disturbed areas; widely cultivated as an ornamental. Plant: Much-branched, bushy, perennial 16 to 40 inches tall with erect to ascending stems; deep green, smooth foliage, somewhat sticky. Leaves: Opposite, ovate to ovate deltoid with pointed tips and blunt or indented bases and smooth margins; 1-1/2 to 5-1/2 inches long and 3/4 to 3+ inches wide; slender petioles about half as long as the blades, uppermost blades nearly sessile. Inflorescence: Several compact clusters with one to fifteen flowers on short stalks, and each cluster subtended by a pair of leaf-like bracts; rose-pink or yellow (sometimes white or striped) funnel-shaped flowers usually hairless, 1-1/4 to 2 inches long with 5 flared, notched flared lobes; 5 long stamens extending beyond the tube; pistil with one, long, threadlike style extending beyond the stamens and a rounded stigma. Bloom Period: Spring to fall until frost; fragrant flowers usually open from late afternoon or at dusk, or earler on cloudy days. References: "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston, and SEINet. |
BONAP Distribution Map Map Color Key |
Texas Status: Introduced |
Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County
© Tom Lebsack 2024