Scientific Name | Ilex vomitoria | USDA PLANTS Symbol | ILVO |
Common Name | Yaupon Holly | ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. | 27986 |
Family | Aquifoliaceae (Holly) | SEINet Reference |
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Description | Habitat: Moist or well drained, sandy, loamy, clay, limestone, or gravelly soils; in wooded areas. Plant: Upright, single- or multi-trunked shrub or small tree, growing 12-45 feet high but usually no higher than 25 feet; pale gray bark marked with white patches. Found in natural environments in central TX and in southern states. Commercially available. Leaves: Dark green above, small elliptic to oblong or ovate-elliptic usually less than 1-1/2 in. long; finely-toothed edges. Inflorescence: Inconspicuous small flowers in clusters on peduncles; 4 white petals; dioecious (male and female blossoms on separate plants). Fruit: Huge number of persistent red spherical berries on female trees, up to 1/4-inch in diameter. Bloom Period: March to May. References: Wildflower Center and "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston. |
BONAP Distribution Map Map Color Key | Texas Status: Native |
Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County
© Tom Lebsack 2024