Texas
Wildbuds

Helenium elegans

(Pretty Sneezeweed)

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Helenium elegans, Santa Elena Canyon, Big Bend National Park 4463

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Helenium elegans, Santa Elena Canyon, Big Bend National Park 4566

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Helenium elegans, Santa Elena Canyon, Big Bend National Park 4465

Scientific Name Helenium elegans USDA PLANTS Symbol HEEL
Common Name Pretty Sneezeweed ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 36015
Family Asteraceae (Sunflower) SEINet
Reference
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Description Habitat: Found in relatively moist areas along streams, pond banks, washes.
Plant: Erect, branched, tall annual, 3 to 4 ft high with smooth winged stems.
Leaves: Alternate, lower and mid blades lanceolate to narrowly elliptic with smooth, toothed or lobed edges; upper blades lanceolate to linear with entire edges. Lower leaves wither by blooming time.
Inflorescence: Panicles of many (20 to 200+) composite flower heads per plant, each about 1-1/2 inches across; 10 to 17 yellow rays 1/4 to 5/8-inch long often dark reddish-brown at bases; large, protruding ball-shaped central disk with 100 to 700+ florets, yellow near base becoming dark brown above; hairy phyllaries.
Bloom Period: Spring to fall.
References: H. quadridentalum in "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston, "Wildflowers of Texas" by Michael Eason, and Flora of North America.
BONAP Distribution Map


Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Native

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2024