Texas
Wildbuds

Cylindropuntia imbricata var. imbricata

(Tree Cholla)

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Cylindropuntia imbricata var. imbricata, Hwy 118, Big Bend National Park 4136

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Cylindropuntia imbricata var. imbricata, Chisos Basin, Big Bend National Park 8042

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Cylindropuntia imbricata var. imbricata, Chisos Basin, Big Bend National Park 8034

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Cylindropuntia imbricata var. imbricata, Chisos Basin, Big Bend National Park 8019

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Cylindropuntia imbricata var. imbricata, Chisos Basin, Big Bend National Park 3489

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Cylindropuntia imbricata var. imbricata, Chisos Basin, Big Bend National Park 3462

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Cylindropuntia imbricata var. imbricata, Chisos Basin, Big Bend National Park 3451

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Cylindropuntia imbricata var. imbricata, Hwy 118, Big Bend National Park 4141

Scientific Name Cylindropuntia imbricata var. imbricata (Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata, Opuntia imbricata var. arborescens) USDA PLANTS Symbol CYIMI
Common Name Tree Cholla, Cane Cholla ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 913475
Family Cactaceae (Cactus) SEINet
Reference
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Description Habitat: Mountains and desert habitat; gravelly or sandy igneous and sedimentary soils in 4000 to 5900 feet elevation.
Plant: Tree-like, up to 6 to 10 feet tall, the tallest cactus species in the Trans-Pecos; many-branched contorted stems 1-inch or more in diameter.
Pads & Spines: No pads; joints 5 to 15 inches long, about 1 inch in diameter with prominent, overlapping tubercules 1 to 2 inches long; spines (usually red, pink or brown) along joints with 6 to 17 central and 3 to 10 radial spines per areole, 1/2 to 1-1/8 inches long.
Inflorescence: Flowers with reddish-purple tepals 2 to 3 inches across; greenish to greenish-red filaments about 3/8-inch long; yellow to cream-colored anthers; style about an inch or more long with cream-colored, 5 to 8-lobed stigma.
Bloom Period: May and June.
Fruit: Yellow, spineless, egg-shaped/cylindrical, 1 to 1-3/4 inches long with prominent tubercules; long-lasting.
References: "Cacti of Texas" by Powell, Weedin and Powell and "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston.
BONAP Distribution Map

Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Native

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2024