Texas
Wildbuds

Croton pottsii var. pottsii

(Leatherweed)

_DSC1056%20copy

Croton pottsii var. pottsii, Davis Mountains State Park, Jeff Davis Co. 6077

_DSC1056%20copy

Croton pottsii var. pottsii, Davis Mountains State Park, Jeff Davis Co. 6106

_DSC1056%20copy

Croton pottsii var. pottsii, Davis Mountains State Park, Jeff Davis Co. 6073

_DSC1056%20copy

Croton pottsii var. pottsii, Davis Mountains State Park, Jeff Davis Co. 6103

_DSC1056%20copy

Croton pottsii var. pottsii, East Contrabando Trail, Big Bend Ranch State Park 5370

_DSC1056%20copy

Croton pottsii var. pottsii, East Contrabando Trail, Big Bend Ranch State Park 5367

_DSC1056%20copy

Croton pottsii var. pottsii, East Contrabando Trail, Big Bend Ranch State Park 5375

Scientific Name Croton pottsii var. pottsii USDA PLANTS Symbol CRPOP
Common Name Leatherweed ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 527546
Family Euphorbiaceae (Spurge) SEINet
Reference
Click Here
Description Habitat: Desert grasslands and scrub.
Plant: Perennial subshrub 4 to 20 inches tall with several main, branched stems from a woody base, stems and leaves covered with small, shaggy hairs.
Leaves: On petioles 0.2 to 0.9 inches long; upper leaf blades ovate-elliptic, lower blades rounder; blades 0.6 to 1.8 inches long and 0.2 to 0.7 inches wide and margins entire, with rounded to acute tips; both surfaces pale to grey-green and softly stellate-hairy.
Inflorescence: Small blossoms in short racemes 0.2 to 1 inch long, at the tops of plants and emerging from leaf axils; staminate (male) flowers with 4 or 5 very short sepals, 4 or 5 very short oblong-lanceolate petals and 10 to 15 stamens; pistillate (female) flowers with 5 sepals less than 1/8 inch long and no petals, roundish ovaries with three lobes and three stigmas from the tops.
Bloom Period: March to October.
Note: The yellow herbage of a portion of the plant in the images here is puzzling. It may be from a type of fungus, but my research has not yet determined if it is or what type. Note that in addition to the color the affected leaves seemed to be curled and deformed a bit. It could be species of Puccinia fungus, such as Puccinia monoica that infects Boecher stricta in Colorado.
References: Flora of North America, SEINet, and "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston.
BONAP Distribution Map


Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Native

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2024