Texas Wildbuds

Vigna luteola

(Hairy-pod Cow-pea)

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Vigna luteola, Mustang Island State Park, Nueces Co. 6880

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Vigna luteola, Mustang Island State Park, Nueces Co. 6901

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Vigna luteola, Mustang Island State Park, Nueces Co. 6905

Scientific Name Vigna luteola USDA PLANTS Symbol VILU3
Common Name Hairy Cow-pea, Wild Cow-pea ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 27016
Family Asteraceae (Sunflower) SEINet
Reference
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Description Habitat: Moist, silty, clay, or sandy soils; edges of rivers, lakes and brackish marshes; thickets, roadsides, brushlands and seashores.
Plant: Perennial vine with hairy, twining or trailing stems up to 10 ft. long.
Leaves: Alternate, trifoliate leaves; leaflets ovate-lanceolate or linear-lanceolate 0.7 to 3.1 inches long; acute or acuminate tips.
Inflorescence: Bright yellow pea-like flowers with spreading banner, overall 0.6 to 0.7-inch long.
Bloom period: March to November.
Fruit: Slender, hanging, hairy pods, 1.1 to 2.8 inches long and 0.2 to 0.3 inches in diameter; green aging brown-black.
References: "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston, “Wildflowers of Texas” by Michael Eason and Flora of North America
BONAP Distribution Map

Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Native

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2026

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