Texas Wildbuds

Hydrocotyle bonariensis

(Largeleaf pennywort)

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Hydrocotyle bonariensis, Mustang Island State Park, Nueces Co. 6698

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Hydrocotyle bonariensis, Mustang Island State Park, Nueces Co. 6711

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Hydrocotyle bonariensis, Mustang Island State Park, Nueces Co. 6707

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Hydrocotyle bonariensis, Mustang Island State Park, Nueces Co. 6930

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Hydrocotyle bonariensis, Mustang Island State Park, Nueces Co. 6927

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Hydrocotyle bonariensis, Mustang Island State Park, Nueces Co. 6705

Scientific Name Hydrocotyle bonariensis USDA PLANTS Symbol HYBO
Common Name Largeleaf Pennywort, Largeleaf Marshpennywort, Sombrerillo ITIS Taxonomic Serial No. 29520
Family Araliaceae (Ginseng) SEINet
Reference
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Description Habitat: Moist sandy or gravelly soils in dunes, roadsides, marsh edges, bay shores, salt flats, waste areas.
Plant: Perennial with smooth, prostrate, creeping stems with erect to ascending shoots supporting leaves and inflorescences, up to 4 to 12 inches tall (inflorescence taller).
Leaves: Alternate and umbrella-like (orbicular-peltate) leaves, 2-3/4 to 4-3/4 inches across with 12 to 19 shallow, crenate lobes on margins; on slender petioles up to 15 inches long.
Inflorescence: Large, tall umbels each on a peduncle up to 14 inches and extending above the leaves and supporting a few to many flower heads, the primary umbel also producing 2 to 6 branches up to 8 inches long each bearing up to 4 verticils and a terminal umbel; verticils and secondary umbels with 4 to 15 small flowers; flowers are less than 1/4-inch across with 5 white or cream petals, 5 stamens; greenish ovary in center has two segments and 2 pale green styles.
Bloom Period: April to November.
References: "Manual of the Vascular Plants of Texas" by Correll and Johnston, World of Flora Online and Flora of North America.
BONAP Distribution Map


Map Color Key
Texas Status:
Native

Banner photo of Castilleja indivisa and Lupinus ssp. taken along FM 1323 north of Johnson City, Blanco County

© Tom Lebsack 2026

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